Connectors → XML

About XML

EXtensible Markup Language (XML) is a text-based markup language for both structuring and encoding data in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. An XML document consists of elements, attributes, and values. An element is an arbitrary tag such as <products></products>. Within the closure of the element tag, there is a data value or another element such as <products><product>60-inch LCD Television</product></products>. An attribute is an arbitrary name-value pair that exists within an element such as <products><product sku="abc1235456">60-inch LCD Television</product></products>.

As a data structure and data format, XML is often hierarchical. A hierarchy consists of a grandparent element with sub-elements. From the perspective of the grandparent element, you can refer to the sub-elements as parents, children, and grandchildren. From the perspective of a grandchild element, you can refer to grandparents, parents, and siblings.

To help query XML, there is XPath (XML Path Language). XPath is a query language for selecting one or more elements, element values, or attribute values. Because an element is an arbitrary tag name, XPath refers to an element as a node. You can specify an XPath expression to query various nodes within XML.

About the XML Connector

The XML Connector utilizes the CDATA JDBC driver for XML. In order to query an XML resource using a SQL SELECT statement, the driver supports the configuration of various JDBC connection properties, including OAuth authentication. The XML connector also supports XPath query expressions.

As a result, the XML connector allows you to connect to a local or remote XML resource using an Universal Resource Indicator (URI) which includes both service and storage providers such as AWS S3, Azure, Box, Dropbox, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, Google Cloud Storage, Google Drive, OneDrive, Sharepoint, and more.

In addition, the XML connector allows for the configuration of an XML data model: Document, FlattenedDocuments, or Relational.

The XML connector supports the following:

Deploy the JAR file

The XML connector requires the following JAR file:

• cdata.jdbc.xml.jar

The XML connector requires the deployment of a JAR file to the Incorta Node hosts of the Analytics Service and the Loader Service. A systems administrator with root access to the host can deploy the JAR file. A CMC Administrator can restart the Incorta cluster.

Here the steps to copy the JAR file to standalone Incorta cluster:

• Secure copy the cdata.jdbc.xml.jar file to the host. Here is an example using scp:

INCORTA_NODE_HOST=100.101.102.103
cd ~/Downloads
scp -i ~/.ssh/host_pemkey.pem  cdata.jdbc.xml.jar incorta@${INCORTA_NODE_HOST}:/tmp/

• Secure shell into the host

ssh -i ~/.ssh/host_pemkey.pem incorta@${INCORTA_NODE_HOST}

• Copy the cdata.jdbc.xml.jar to the IncortaNode/runtime/lib/ directory in bash shell

sudo su incorta
INCORTA_INSTALLATION_PATH=/home/incorta/IncortaAnalytics
cp /tmp/cdata.jdbc.xml.jar $INCORTA_INSTALLATION_PATH/IncortaNode/runtime/lib/cdata.jdbc.xml.jar

Here are the steps to restart the standalone Incorta cluster:

• Sign in to the Cluster Management Console (CMC) as the CMC Administrator.
• In the Navigation bar, select Clusters.
• Select the cluster name in the list.
• In Details, select Restart.

Steps to connect XML and Incorta

To connect XML and Incorta, here are the high level steps, tools, and procedures:

• Create an external data source
• Create a physical schema with the Schema Wizard
• or, Create a physical schema table with the Schema Designer
• Load the physical schema
• Explore the physical schema

Create an external data source

A Tenant Administrator (SuperUser), a user that belongs to a group with the SuperRole role, or a user that belongs to a group with the Schema Manager role can create an external data source for a given tenant.

Here are the steps to create a external data source with the XML connector:

• Sign in to the Incorta Direct Data Platform™
• In the Navigation bar, select Data.
• In the Action bar, select + New → Add Data Source.
• In the Choose a Data Source dialog, select XML.
• In the New Data Source dialog, specify the applicable connector properties.
• To test, select Test Connection.
• Select Ok to save your changes.

XML connector properties

Here are the basic properties for the XML connector:

Create a physical schema with the Schema Wizard

Here are the steps to create a physical schema with the Schema Wizard:

• Sign in to the Incorta Direct Data Platform™.
• In the Navigation bar, select Schema.
• In the Action bar, select + New → Schema Wizard.

• In (1) Choose a Source, specify the following:

  • For Enter a name, enter the schema name.
  • For Select a Datasource, select the XML external data source.
  • Optionally create a description.
• In the Schema Wizard footer, select Next.
• In (2) Manage Tables, in the Data panel, first select the name of the Data Source, and then check the Select All checkbox.
• In the Schema Wizard footer, select Next.
• In (3) Finalize, in the Schema Wizard footer, select Create Schema.

Create a physical schema with the Schema Designer

Here are the steps to create a physical schema table using the Schema Designer:

• Sign in to the Incorta Direct Data Platform™.
• In the Navigation bar, select Schema.
• In the Action bar, select + New → Create Schema.
• In Name, specify the schema name, and select Save.
• In Start adding tables to your schema, select XML.
• In the Data Source dialog, specify the XML table data source properties.
• Select Add.
• In the Table Editor, in the Table Summary section, enter the table name.
• To save your changes, select Done in the Action bar.

XML table data source properties

For a physical schema table, you can define the following XML specific data source properties as follows:

View the physical schema diagram with the Schema Diagram Viewer

Here are the steps to view the physical schema diagram using the Schema Diagram Viewer:

• Sign in to the Incorta Direct Data Platform™.
• In the Navigation bar, select Schema.
• In the list of schemas, select the XML physical schema.
• In the Schema Designer, in the Action bar, select Diagram.

Load the physical schema

Here are the steps to perform a Full Load of the XML physical schema using the Schema Designer:

• Sign in to the Incorta Direct Data Platform™.
• In the Navigation bar, select Schema.
• In the list of schemas, select the XML physical schema.
• In the Schema Designer, in the Action bar, select Load → Load Now → Full.
• To review the load status, in Last Load Status, select the date.

Explore the physical schema

With the full load of the XML physical schema complete, you can use the Analyzer to explore the schema, create your first insight, and save the insight to a new dashboard.

To open the Analyzer from the physical schema, follow these steps:

• In the Navigation bar, select Schema.
• In the Schema Manager, in the List view, select the XML physical schema.
• In the Schema Designer, in the Action bar, select Explore Data.

For more information about how to use the Analyzer to create insights, see Analyzer and Visualizations.

Additional Considerations

Types of Incremental Load

You can enable Incremental Load for a XML data source. There are two types of incremental extracts:

Last Successful Extract Time

Fetch updates since the last time the tables were loaded. This is determined by the difference between the current time and the database timestamp.

Maximum Value of a Column

The Incremental Field Type value determines how the incremental load functions for the table. The XML connector supports both timestamp and numeric columns. A timestamp column is of the type date or timestamp. A numeric column is of the type int or long.

Incremental Load Example

In this example, the people XML must contain a column of the type Date or Timestamp in order to load the table incrementally with a last successful extract time strategy. In this case, the name of the date column is [personal.modifieddate] and the format of the column is Timestamp.

Here are the data source property values for this example:

Incremental is enabled

Query contains

SELECT
 [personal.age] AS age,
 [personal.gender] AS gender,
 [personal.name.first] AS name_first,
 [personal.name.last] AS name_last,
 [personal.modifieddate] as modified_date
 [source],
 [vehicles]
FROM
 [people]

Update Query contains

SELECT
 [personal.age] AS age,
 [personal.gender] AS gender,
 [personal.name.first] AS name_first,
 [personal.name.last] AS name_last,
 [personal.modifieddate] as modified_date
 [source],
 [vehicles]
FROM
 [people]
WHERE [personal.modifieddate] > ?

Incremental Field Type = Timestamp

Valid Query Types

When creating a query for the XML connector, only SELECT statements are valid.